What Is Post Impressionism In Art?
The art movement that developed after Impressionism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is known as post-Impressionism. Artworks of this type tend to be more emotionally charged and symbolic than those produced during Impressionism's heyday.
The art history of post-impressionism
Impressionism was sometimes condemned for being able to convey only what the eyes could see, as the works of the Impressionists tended to recycle subjects and techniques that had already been tried. Post-Impressionism emerged at this point in time.
Post-Impressionists drew influence from Impressionism but sought to explore more abstract concepts. More vibrant colors, bolder brushstrokes, and more dynamic compositions were common ways they communicated emotion and meaning.
As opposed to the Impressionists, who depicted the world as they saw it, the Post-Impressionists made the artist's perspective the central focus of their artwork. Thus, the new potential of art and painting is revealed as the artists' works shift from an objective to a subjective depiction of the world.
The term "Post-Impressionism" is used to describe a movement that united painters from the 1880s through the early 1900s. Post-Impressionism lays the groundwork for a complete revolution in artistic practice and the position of the artist by allowing the creator to speak directly to the audience without addressing the issue of the reproduction of reality.
Who were the four major post-impressionist artists?
Paul CĂ©zanne, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, and Georges Seurat are commonly cited as the four most influential post-impressionist artists.
French painter Paul CĂ©zanne is frequently cited as the movement's progenitor. He aimed to represent the things' core shapes and volumes because he was fascinated by the natural world's underlying structure. CĂ©zanne's paintings had a major impact on the modern art world, paving the way for Cubism and other avant-garde trends.
Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh was recognized for his bold color choices and gestural brushwork. His landscape and still-life paintings are marked by vivid color and expressive brushwork. As a leading figure of the Post-Impressionist era, Van Gogh has widespread fame and adoration among art enthusiasts and critics alike.
French Post-Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin is most renowned for his vibrant, emotionally charged portraits and landscapes. His works frequently include vivid and exotic colors and patterns inspired by South Pacific art and culture.
French Post-Impressionist Georges Seurat is well renowned for his groundbreaking color theory and methodical approach to painting. Pointillism was a style he pioneered in which he used tiny, discrete dots of paint to simulate a more complex color and lighting scheme on the canvas. In addition to his use of vivid colors, Seurat is known for his meticulous compositions.
What are the key characteristics of Post Impressionism?
There are many distinguishing features of Post-Impressionism, but among the most prominent are:
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Brushstrokes full of feeling: Post-Impressionist painters frequently employed broad, gestural strokes to portray complex ideas.
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The rich, vivid colors characteristic of Post-Impressionist art are often utilized to convey a sense of the artist's subject's state of mind or the viewer's own feelings.
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Instead of merely recording what they observed, post-impressionist artists sought to portray their own unique views of the world.
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Post-Impressionist artists were preoccupied with the structure and form of objects, as opposed to the Impressionists' primary concentration in capturing the effects of light and color.
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The term "synthetism" refers to the attempt by some Post-Impressionist artists, such as Paul Gauguin, to combine elements from several sources into a single work of art.
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A departure from realism: Many Post-Impressionist artists tried to express themselves more freely and use symbols and allegories in their work.
What is the style of Post-Impressionism?
Many works by post-impressionist artists make use of vivid hues and gestural brushwork to evoke a sense of drama and depth. Rather than merely recording what they saw, they sought to transmit their subjective perceptions of that environment.
Compositions in post-Impressionist paintings are generally characterized by bold lines and geometric forms because they are thought to convey the paintings' dynamic themes. Some Post-Impressionist painters, like Georges Seurat, took a more scientific approach to their work by employing tiny, discrete dots of color to simulate a more varied spectrum of light.
A more expressive and symbolic approach to art-making, along with a stress on form and structure, and the use of vivid, vibrant colors, characterize the Post-Impressionist style as a whole.
How did post-impressionism influence art?
The emergence of contemporary art owes a great deal to the post-impressionist movement. As a result, subsequent art trends like Fauvism, Expressionism, and Cubism were able to flourish.
Post-Impressionism had a significant impact on art because of its promotion of gestural brushwork and bold hues. Because of these factors, artists were able to more directly and subjectively express feelings and meanings in their works.
Post-Impressionism inspired creatives to abandon literal depictions of the world in favor of more abstract and symbolic methods. This prepared the door for modern art styles to emerge, which eschewed representational conventions in favor of expressing more abstract or subjective concepts.
Artists like Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, and Henri Matisse, who were all influenced by Post-Impressionism, went on to form the Cubist movement, which had a profound effect on the direction of 20th-century art. Artists today still look to the Post-Impressionists for inspiration, and their ideas and methods are firmly established in art history.